AFRICA / CIVIC PARTICIPATION / 2026
ENFRPT
CIVIC TECH
FUND AFRICA

Practical application

Close the public-service feedback loop

A procedure for routing citizen feedback, tracking responses and separating public records from private case information.

The procedures and examples below are editorial tools. They describe a possible approach, not a test conducted by the named initiative.

Reference and receipt → Responsible office → Private case / public status → Substantive response → Participant review
Close the public-service feedback loop · Original booklet · May 2024 Open the full-size diagram
  1. Reference and receipt
  2. Responsible office
  3. Private case / public status
  4. Substantive response
  5. Participant review

A channel needs a recipient

SEMA and Loop appear in the May 2024 booklet as different approaches to public-service and governance feedback. Their descriptions provide a starting point for design, not proof that a new tool will obtain a response. Agree with the receiving institution which subjects it handles, which contact owns each case and what happens when a report belongs elsewhere. Publish these boundaries before asking people to submit personal information.

Create a reviewable case record

Assign a reference, a category and a receipt time. Collect only the information needed to route the case. Keep the public status separate from names, contact details and sensitive attachments. Define statuses with real meaning: received, awaiting clarification, referred, answered and closed after review. Avoid treating an automated acknowledgement as a substantive response. Give staff a way to correct mistaken classifications without erasing the history.

Return the response to the participant

Ask the institution for a specific response format: action proposed, responsible office, next step and the date of the update. If a case cannot be resolved, explain why and provide the applicable review route. Let the participant indicate whether the response addressed the issue. A public dashboard can publish aggregated categories, unresolved cases and response times, provided small counts do not expose individuals.

Review failures as well as activity

Inspect unanswered cases, repeated referrals and topics that the service cannot handle. For a trial, measure receipt-to-first-substantive-response time and the share of cases with a documented answer. State the period, denominator and exclusions. Do not infer satisfaction from closure alone. Review deletion rules and access permissions with the case owner; volunteers should not retain private exports after their assignment ends.

Working template

  • Reference and receipt
  • Responsible office
  • Private case / public status
  • Substantive response
  • Participant review

Illustrative example

A hypothetical broken-water-point report is acknowledged, routed to the maintenance office and updated after inspection. Mark it “answered” when a reasoned response exists; mark it “resolved” only when the applicable evidence supports that outcome.

Build your project brief

Sources and provenance

Count substantive answers separately from automatic receipts

A fast acknowledgement can coexist with an unanswered case. Use a small fictional queue to test what your status labels mean; these are not results from a funded initiative.

  1. Define the observation window and which reports belong in it. Keep a public status separate from the private case record.
  2. For each case, distinguish receipt, a response addressing the issue, and evidence that the issue was resolved. Preserve who made each update and when.
  3. Report the denominator and unresolved cases together. Do not infer satisfaction or impact from the number of automated messages.

Filled queue: case A has an automatic receipt but no substantive answer. Case B has a reasoned response saying an inspection is planned; completion is not verified. Totals: 2 received, 1 substantively answered, 0 verified resolutions. The answered share is 1/2, or 50%; it is not a satisfaction score or proof that half the problems were solved.

Record: reference __; receipt __; substantive response __; resolution evidence __; responsible office __; next update __. This teaching example contains no resident data. OECD's 2022 participation guidance supports providing feedback; it does not validate the fictional figures, confirm programme results or establish a current funding opportunity.

Count substantive answers separately from automatic receipts
Original explanatory diagram · CC BY 4.0. Text equivalent: Received: 2 · Substantive answer: 1 · Verified resolution: 0.

Source context: www.oecd.org.

Measure a substantive response with a denominator you can defend

A receipt confirms that a channel accepted a report. It does not establish that the responsible office answered the issue or that the problem was resolved. Define those milestones before building a dashboard.

A fictional 20-case cohort

MilestoneCasesMeaning
Eligible reports received in the stated period20Defined starting cohort
Automatic receipt issued20Receipt only
Reasoned response from responsible office1260% of the 20-case cohort answered
Resolution supported by applicable evidence735% of the cohort; not 100% satisfaction

Eight cases remain without a substantive response at the observation cutoff. Do not delete them to improve the percentage. Seven resolutions do not tell you whether every participant was satisfied, whether the service caused the result or whether the other cases will later be answered.

Set a reviewable reporting rule

  1. Define the eligible case, receipt window, observation cutoff and exclusions before calculating.
  2. Record the first substantive response separately from automatic receipts and transfers.
  3. State which evidence permits a resolution status and allow the participant to challenge a mistaken closure.
  4. Publish aggregates without private case details. Review small groups for re-identification risk rather than exposing a case list.
  5. For response-time summaries, state which cases were answered and keep unanswered cases visible. Do not describe the answered subset as the whole cohort.

Research on civic-technology participation highlights feedback and dialogue as part of engagement. This reporting card is an original operational proposal, not a measured result for SEMA, Loop, the fund or a government programme. It does not announce a new grant call. Private identifiers, contact data and attachments belong in controlled case records, not the public worksheet.

20 reports; 20 receipts; 12 substantive answers; 7 evidenced resolutions; 8 still unanswered
Original response ladder. Counts are fictional; receipt, answer and resolution are separate milestones.

Text equivalent: 20 reports → 20 receipts → 12 substantive answers → 7 evidenced resolutions → 8 still unanswered.

Download the working card ↓

Written by Civic Tech Fund Africa. Source: May & Ross · The design of civic technology, 2017.